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液相流动对柱晶一次间距的影响

刘山 , 鲁德洋 , 黄韬 , 周尧和

金属学报

利用带有对流驱动系统的定向凝固装置,研究了液相稳定流动时透明合金SCN-2wt-%Ace定向凝固的动态过程.结果表明:流动显著改变定向凝固柱状晶的一次间距枝晶的间距增大,主要是流动与枝端浓度场耦合作用的结果;胞晶的间距变小,主要是侧向分枝转向生长的结果

关键词: 液相强迫流动 , directional solidification , dendrite spacing , cell spacing

EFFECT OF LIQUID FLOW ON PRIMARY ARM SPACING OF CONSTRAINED COLUMNAR CRYSTALS

LIU Shan LU Deyang HUANG Tao ZHOU Yaohe National Lab of Solidification Processing , Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an , China LIU Shan , lecturer , National Laboratory of Solidification Processing , Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072 , China

金属学报(英文版)

An experimental apparatus,which has a convection generator and an aid-heater,is developed for the study of the effect of stable laminar liquid flow on the directional solidification process by the use of transparent alloy SCN-2wt-% Ace.The flow is perpendicular to primary arms. By in-situ observation and photographing at different specific moments,it has been found that such a flow can cause a great change in primary spacings of constrained columnar crystals:for cells,the spacings become smaller;but for dendrites,they become larger.The former is mainly due to the tilted growth of upstreamside branches,while the latter is mainly due to the coup- ling effect of liquid flow with solutal field around dendrite tips.The faster the liquid flows,the further smaller the cell spacing and the further larger the dendrite spacing.

关键词: forced liquid flow , null , null , null

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